Validated questionnaire · 2 min

Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence

About this quizThe Fagerström Test (FTND) helps estimate how dependent you are on nicotine and what kind of support may help you quit.

Source and license

Heatherton TF et al. (1991). The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence.

Widely used freely in research and clinical practice.

Further reading